| dc.description.abstract | Asylum applicants fleeing persecution and seeking hospitality do not usually speak the
language of the host-country. They express themselves through an interpreter, who mediates
between asylum applicants and the examining institutions. In this, interpreters find themselves
dealing with a variety of contexts including, a wide cultural gap, power imbalance, and the
tension between the applicant’s universal human right to seek hospitality and the host-county’s
right to self-determination along with the politics of exclusion exercised towards the outsider
asylum applicant. Building on the premise that interpreters are vital for the asylum process to
function and for asylum seekers to establish their claim and access due process, this research
aims to explore interpreting-related issues in the Irish asylum process; to look at the impact that
interpreting might have on the asylum application and the asylum process. In the absence of a
national regulation, accredited qualifications, and training for interpreters in Ireland, this
research asks whether the current provision of asylum interpretation in Ireland promotes the
realisation of universal rights or contribute to a politics of exclusion.
A triangulation of five research methods is used to explore the role and quality of interpreting in
the Irish asylum settings. Starting by an observational method of asylum consultations,
complemented by semi-structured interviews with key participants in the setting, including
interpreters, legal representatives, an interpreters’ trainer, and Tribunal Members. The third
method involved the analysis of asylum questionnaires in the original language and English,
followed by legal analysis asylum High Court cases. The final method involved a review of
existing reports, publications, studies, and articles in the Irish context and a comparison to other
practices globally.
Using a theoretical framework based on Benhabib’s “the Right of Others”, in which the focus is
on the tension between the universal and the local; and the inherent politics of exclusion in the
local asylum policies; this thesis finds little evidence that the implementation of interpreting
services and the right to an interpreter is affected by the politics of exclusion. However, the
tension between the universal and the local is in evidence as the wide discretion of asylum
institutions and officials in implementing interpreting services and their personal attitude
towards language and interpreting is reflected in the realization of the right to an interpreter in
practice. Interpreting services and access to justice are therefore affected by the discretion of
asylum institutions and by the language approach of Irish asylum officials including judges.
Overall, predominant, and concerns emerge from the confusion about the role of interpreters
and the quality and reliability of services being provided by these interpreters, which go down
to the lack of regularization, training, and a national protocol. | en |
