Arabic Black Slave Narrative: Studies in the Emerging Phenomenon of a New Literary Form

Abstract

This dissertation aims to investigate the emerging cultural phenomenon of novels about slavery in the Arab world and proposes a methodological framework for studying this topic. It focuses on a sample of six novels published between 1993 and 2016 from various countries, including Kuwait, Bahrain, Yemen, Libya, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt. Authored by diverse voices, these works showcase the richness of contemporary Arabic literature. The methodological framework centres around four main topics: (1) Authors and their messages, (2) Themes and perspectives, (3) Re-presentations, and (4) Ideologies. The research seeks to answer a primary question regarding how scholars should study Arabic slave narratives, accompanied by secondary questions specific to each topic. This dual-level inquiry aims to provide a comprehensive and effective approach to understanding this literary phenomenon. By exploring these narratives, the research intends to define the phenomenon within Arabic literature and analyse its emergence, evolution, themes, and underlying messages. The significance of these contemporary novels lies in their ability to challenge prevailing historical narratives, reclaim agency for marginalised voices, and facilitate a deeper understanding of race, identity, and historical memory in the Arab world and beyond. Ultimately, this research, therefore, not only aims to identify and explore the features of contemporary black slave narratives but also to underscore their significance in understanding the historical and ongoing implications of slavery and its legacy in the Arab world.