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dc.contributor.authorZandamela, Abel Abdulen
dc.contributor.authorMarchetti, Nicolaen
dc.date.accessioned2022-01-19T10:26:39Z
dc.date.available2022-01-19T10:26:39Z
dc.date.created27/03 - 01/04/2022en
dc.date.issued2022en
dc.date.submitted2022en
dc.identifier.citationAbel Zandamela, Nicola Marchetti, Adam Narbudowicz, Directional Modulation from a Wrist-Wearable Compact Antenna, 16th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, Madrid, Spain, 27/03 - 01/04/2022, IEEE, 2022en
dc.identifier.otherYen
dc.descriptionPUBLISHEDen
dc.descriptionMadrid, Spainen
dc.description.abstractThis work proposes compact multiport antennas for directional modulation (DM) on wrist-wearable devices to improve the secrecy and privacy of the transmitted data. The DM performance is investigated using the antenna in free-space and with a human forearm-phantom. The system achieves a low Bit Error Rate (BER) < 10^(-1) with 44° beamwidth, in a unique steerable secure direction over the entire azimuth plane. Full-wave simulations including the phantom at 5 GHz show realized gains of up to 4.26 dBi. The specific absorption rate is below the standard limits, with maximum values of 0.487W/kg and 1.42W/kg for the wrist-worn and next-to-mouth conditions, respectively.en
dc.description.sponsorshipThis publication has emanated from research conducted with the financial support of Science Foundation Ireland under Grant number 18/SIRG/5612.en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherIEEEen
dc.rightsYen
dc.subjectWrist-wearable antennasen
dc.subjectInternet of Thingsen
dc.subjectDirectional Modulationen
dc.subjectCompact IoT Devicesen
dc.subjectPhysical Layer Securityen
dc.titleDirectional Modulation from a Wrist-Wearable Compact Antennaen
dc.title.alternative16th European Conference on Antennas and Propagationen
dc.typeConference Paperen
dc.type.supercollectionscholarly_publicationsen
dc.type.supercollectionrefereed_publicationsen
dc.identifier.peoplefinderurlhttp://people.tcd.ie/zandameaen
dc.identifier.peoplefinderurlhttp://people.tcd.ie/marchetnen
dc.identifier.rssinternalid236874en
dc.rights.ecaccessrightsopenAccess
dc.subject.TCDThemeTelecommunicationsen
dc.subject.TCDTagDirectional Modulationen
dc.subject.TCDTagInformation Technologyen
dc.subject.TCDTagWearable Devicesen
dc.subject.TCDTagWireless Physical Layer Securityen
dc.subject.TCDTagWireless systems, Radio technologyen
dc.identifier.orcid_id0000-0002-4503-6598en
dc.status.accessibleNen
dc.contributor.sponsorScience Foundation Ireland (SFI)en
dc.contributor.sponsorGrantNumber18/SIRG/5612en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2262/97921


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