Clinical Medicine: Recent submissions
Now showing items 801-820 of 1003
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Cancer risks for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers: Results from prospective analysis of EMBRACE
(2013)Background Reliable estimates of cancer risk are critical for guiding management of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers. The aims of this study were to derive penetrance estimates for breast cancer, ovarian cancer, ... -
Dense genotyping of immune-related susceptibility loci reveals new insights into the genetics of psoriatic arthritis
(2015)Poriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic inflammatory arthritis associated with psoriasis and, despite the larger estimated heritability for PsA, the majority of genetic susceptibility loci identified to date are shared ... -
Experimental Autoimmune Vasculitis An Animal Model of Anti-neutrophil Cytoplasmic Autoantibody-Associated Systemic Vasculitis
(2009)The morbidity burden associated with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody-associated vasculitis is increasing, and many novel biological therapies are now entering the drug development pipeline. There is thus an urgent ... -
Therapeutic effect of anti-TNF-alpha antibodies in an experimental model of anti-neutrophil cytoplasm antibody-associated systemic vasculitis.
(2006)The therapeutic options for anti-neutrophil cytoplasm antibody (ANCA)-associated systemic vasculitis (AASV) remain limited and hampered by adverse effects. One potential novel therapeutic avenue involves inhibition of ... -
Antineutrophil cytoplasm antibodies directed against myeloperoxidase augment leukocyte-microvascular interactions in vivo.
(2005)Systemic small vessel vasculitis is associated with antineutrophil cytoplasm antibodies (ANCAs). While there is mounting in vitro evidence to suggest that ANCAs are capable of enhancing leukocyte-endothelial interactions, ... -
Pyruvate Kinase M2 Regulates Hif-1alfa Activity and IL-1? Induction and Is a Critical Determinant of the Warburg Effect in LPS-Activated Macrophages.
(2015)TLR4-activated macrophages switch their metabolism from oxidative phosphorylation to glycolysis to rapidly provide for the high energy and biosynthetic demands of infection or injury response. Palsson-McDermott identify ... -
Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies Stimulate Release of Neutrophil Microparticles
(2012)The mechanisms by which anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCAs) may contribute to the pathogenesis of ANCA-associated vasculitis are not well understood. In this study, both polyclonal ANCAs isolated from patients ... -
Intravenous Cyclophosphamide and Plasmapheresis in Dialysis-Dependent ANCA-Associated Vasculitis
(2013)BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Induction therapy with oral cyclophosphamide (CYP) has been a mainstay of treatment in patients with severe renal failure secondary to ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV). Recent evidence proposes ... -
Induction treatment of ANCA-associated vasculitis with a single dose of rituximab
(2014)Rituximab is effective in inducing remission in ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV), with randomized evidence to support its use as four infusions of 375 mg/m(2) (the conventional lymphoma dosing schedule). As B cell depletion ... -
The characterisation and determinants of quality of life in ANCA associated vasculitis
(2014)OBJECTIVES: To contextualise and identify the determinants of poor health related quality of life (QOL) among patients with antineutrophil cytoplasm antibody (ANCA) associated vasculitis (AAV). METHODS: A multicentre ... -
Sterile inflammation - do innate lymphoid cell subsets play a role?
(2012)The recent identification of several novel innate lymphoid cell (iLC) subsets has increased our understanding of the mechanisms which link the innate and adaptive immune systems. While the contribution of these subsets ... -
Methodology and Design of a National Epidemiological Study on Adult Neuromuscular Disease
(2014)Background: There have been no previous population- based studies of adult neuromuscular disease (NMD) in the Republic of Ireland (RoI). This article describes methods and case-ascertainment strategies used to identify ... -
The effects of a home-based arm ergometry exercise programme on physical fitness, fatigue and activity in polio survivors: Protocol for a randomised controlled trial
(2012)Many Polio survivors have reduced mobility, pain and fatigue, which make access to conventional forms of aerobic exercise difficult. Inactivity leads to increased risk of health problems, many of which are prevalent among ... -
Multiparametric MRI study of ALS stratified for the C9orf72 genotype
(2013)Objective: To describe the patterns of cortical and subcortical changes in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) stratified for the C9orf72 genotype. Methods: A prospective, single-center, single-protocol, gray and ... -
Analysis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis as a multistep process: a population-based modelling study
(2014)Background Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis shares characteristics with some cancers, such as onset being more common in later life, progression usually being rapid, the disease affecting a particular cell type, and showing ... -
23. Lessons of ALS imaging: Pitfalls and future directions - A critical review.
(2014)Stereotypical shortcomings can be identified in ALS neuroimaging studies. • A systematic discussion of ALS study limitations is particularly timely. • Individual patient data meta-analyses and multicentre ... -
Survival Analysis of Irish Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Patients Diagnosed from 1995 2010
(2013)Introduction: The Irish ALS register is a valuable resource for examining survival factors in Irish ALS patients. Cox regression has become the default tool for survival analysis, but recently new classes of flexible ... -
The Two Hit Hypothesis: An Improved Method for siRNA-Mediated Gene Silencing in Stimulated Primary Human T Cells.
(2013)Small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) have revolutionised cellular and molecular biology by uncovering new roles for genes in various biological processes and by providing new opportunities to silence gene expression for therapeutic ...
