Clinical Medicine: Recent submissions
Now showing items 821-840 of 1003
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Protein kinase C delta is a substrate of tissue transglutaminase and a novel autoantigen in coeliac disease
(2013)Post-translational modification of proteins by deamidation or transamidation by tissue transglutaminase (tTG) has been suggested as a possible mechanism for the development of autoimmunity. Sequence analysis of protein ... -
Pellino3 ubiquitinates RIP2 and mediates NOD2-induced signaling and protective effects in colitis
(2013)Mutations that result in loss of function of Nod2, an intracellular receptor for bacterial peptidoglycan, are associated with Crohn's disease. Here we found that the E3 ubiquitin ligase Pellino3 was an important mediator ... -
A role for IL-25 and IL-33-driven type-2 innate lymphoid cells in atopic dermatitis.
(2013)Type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s, nuocytes, NHC) require RORA and GATA3 for their development. We show that human ILC2s express skin homing receptors and infiltrate the skin after allergen challenge, where they produce ... -
Neutralisation of the interleukin-33/ST2 pathway ameliorates experimental colitis through enhancement of mucosal healing in mice.
(2013)Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) have been intrinsically linked to a deregulated cytokine network, but novel therapeutic principles are urgently needed. Here we identify the interleukin (IL)-33 and its receptor ST2 as key ... -
Toll IL-1R8/Single Ig IL-1-Related Receptor Regulates Psoriasiform Inflammation through Direct Inhibition of Innate IL-17A Expression by ?? T Cells.
(2013)Expression of the orphan receptor Toll IL-1R8/single Ig IL-1–related receptor has been reported to be reduced in the peripheral blood of psoriatic arthritis patients. However whether TIR8/SIGIRR activity plays a specific ... -
Regulation of IL-1β-induced NF-κB by hydroxylases links key hypoxic and inflammatory signaling pathways.
(2013)Hypoxia is a prominent feature of chronically inflamed tissues. Oxygen-sensing hydroxylases control transcriptional adaptation to hypoxia through the regulation of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) and nuclear factor κB ... -
Intraperitoneal influx of neutrophils in response to IL-33 is mast cell-dependent.
(2013)IL-33 is a recently discovered cytokine involved in induction of Th2 responses and functions as an alarmin. Despite numerous recent studies targeting IL-33, its role in vivo is incompletely understood. Here we investigated ... -
Helminth therapies: translating the unknown unknowns to known knowns.
(2013)The use of live helminth infections is currently in clinical trials as a novel approach for the treatment of a range of allergic and autoimmune diseases. This rapid progression from observational studies some 20 years ago ... -
Regulation of Foxp3+ inducible regulatory T cell stability by SOCS2.
(2013)Suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) proteins are key regulators of CD4+ T cell differentiation, and in particular, we have recently shown that SOCS2 inhibits the development of Th2 cells and allergic immune responses. ... -
Participation of MyD88 and interleukin-33 as innate drivers of Th2 immunity to Trichinella spiralis.
(2013)Trichinella spiralis is a highly destructive parasitic nematode that invades and destroys intestinal epithelial cells, injures many different tissues during its migratory phase, and occupies and transforms myotubes during ... -
Ursodeoxycholic acid attenuates colonic epithelial secretory function.
(2013)Dihydroxy bile acids, such as chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA), are well known to promote colonic fluid and electrolyte secretion, thereby causing diarrhoea associated with bile acid malabsorption. However, CDCA is rapidly ... -
IHG-1 must be localised to mitochondria to decrease Smad7 expression and amplify TGF-β1-induced fibrotic responses
(2013)TGF -β1 is a prototypic profibrotic cytokine and major driver of fibrosis in the kidney and other organs. Induced in high glucose-1 ( IHG-1) i s a mitochondrial protein which we have recently reported to be associated ... -
Postprandial effect of dietary fat quantity and quality on arterial stiffness and wave reflection: a randomised controlled trial.
(2013)BACKGROUND: Arterial stiffness is a component of vascular function and an established risk factor for cardiovascular disease. There is a lack of conclusive evidence on the effect of a meal rich in monounsaturated fat ... -
Microarray identifies ADAM family members as key responders to TGF-beta1 in alveolar epithelial cells.
(2006)The molecular mechanisms of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) remain elusive. Transforming Growth Factor beta 1(TGF-β1) is a key effector cytokine in the development of lung fibrosis. We used microarray and computational ... -
Notch-RBP-J signaling regulates the transcription factor IRF8 to promote inflammatory macrophage polarization.
(2012)Emerging concepts suggest that the functional phenotype of macrophages is regulated by transcription factors that define alternative activation states. We found that RBP-J, the main nuclear transducer of signaling via Notch ... -
microRNA Profiling: An Overview of Current Technologies and Applications
(Elsevier, 2014) -
Strategies for the purification of membrane proteins
(Springer, 2011)Although membrane proteins account for 20–30% of the coding regions of all sequenced genomes and play crucial roles in many fundamental cell processes, there are relatively few membranes with known 3D structure. This is ... -
Long non coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are dysregulated in Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma (MPM).
(2013)Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma (MPM) is an aggressive cancer that is often diagnosed at an advanced stage and is characterized by a long latency period (20–40 years between initial exposure and diagnosis) and prior exposure ... -
Regulation of IL-1?-induced NF-?B by hydroxylases links key hypoxic and inflammatory signaling pathways.
(2013)Hypoxia is a prominent feature of chronically inflamed tissues. Oxygen-sensing hydroxylases control transcriptional adaptation to hypoxia through the regulation of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) and nuclear factor κB ...
